ESPAD Report 2019 : results from the european school survey project on alcohol and other drugs
/ [ESPAD Group Sabrina Molinaro ... et al.]
, BÉLGICA
- Luxembourg : European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction ; 2020
- 136 p.
Introduction. Background. The 2019 ESPAD report. Methodology. ESPAD 2019. Trend analysis. Reporting The situation in 2019. Perceived availability of substances. Early onset of substance use Cigarette use. E-cigarette use. Alcohol use. Illicit drug use. Other substance use. Patterns of current use. Gambling and online gambling. Social media use and gaming. Trends 1995-2019. Trends across 30 countries. Country-specific trends. Discussions and conclusion. Cigarette and e-cigarette use. Alcohol use. Cannabis use. New psychoactive substance use. Pharmaceutical use for non-medical purposes. Gambling. Social media use and gaming. Limitations. Conclusion. Acknowledgements. Collaborating persons. Funding agencies and supporting organisations. References. Scientific literature based on ESPAD data.